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    Rio’s $1.5B Quebec aluminium smelter expansion: design and emissions notes for engineers

    May 29, 2026|

    Reviewed by Tom Sullivan

    Rio’s $1.5B Quebec aluminium smelter expansion: design and emissions notes for engineers

    First reported on MINING.com

    30 Second Briefing

    Rio Tinto has begun a $1.5 billion expansion of its AP60 low‑carbon aluminium smelter at Arvida, Quebec, adding 96 new AP60 pots to lift capacity to about 220,000 tonnes per year, a 160,000‑tonne increase. Powered by hydroelectricity, the AP60 process emits about one‑seventh of the global industry average and is expected to cut Rio’s carbon emissions by roughly 290,000 tonnes per year as older Arvida potlines are phased out by next month. The project, backed by up to $113 million from Quebec, has created more than 1,500 construction jobs and will employ about 100 permanent staff, with a nearby recycling facility planned to integrate post‑consumer aluminium.

    Technical Brief

    • Expansion adds 96 new AP60 pots at Arvida, more than tripling primary aluminium output.
    • Quebec government support totals up to $113 million, reducing Rio Tinto’s upfront capital exposure.
    • About 1,500 construction jobs were generated at peak, indicating substantial site logistics and contractor coordination.
    • The expanded smelter will operate with about 100 permanent employees, reflecting high process automation levels.
    • New capacity is timed to offset gradual closure of legacy Arvida potlines, avoiding regional supply disruption.
    • A nearby recycling facility is planned to integrate post-consumer aluminium, tightening the local circular material loop.
    • AP60 technology at Arvida builds on a pilot plant operating since 2013, de-risking scale-up of process conditions.

    Our Take

    Among recent aluminium coverage, Quebec’s AP60 low‑carbon focus contrasts with US primary aluminium revival efforts in our database, where smelter viability is framed mainly around securing 500+ MW power contracts rather than process efficiency gains.

    For Rio Tinto, this Saguenay aluminium investment sits alongside large iron ore and copper positions highlighted in recent Pilbara and La Granja items, signalling that decarbonised aluminium is being advanced in parallel with, not instead of, its bulk and base metals portfolio.

    With Quebec and Ottawa support embedded in this AP60 expansion, the project underlines how Canadian jurisdictions are using public capital to anchor low‑carbon aluminium capacity at a time when US advocates warn that data centres are outbidding smelters for long‑term power in North America.

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    Prepared by collating external sources, AI-assisted tools, and Geomechanics.io’s proprietary mining database, then reviewed for technical accuracy & edited by our geotechnical team.

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