Fluor and WSP on USA Rare Earth’s Round Top: design and risk notes for mine teams
Reviewed by Joe Ashwell
First reported on International Mining – News
30 Second Briefing
USA Rare Earth Inc has appointed Fluor Corp and WSP Global Inc as EPCM partners to advance the definitive feasibility study for its Round Top rare earth project in Texas, targeting heavy rare earths and critical magnet materials. The mandate covers process plant, mine infrastructure and associated large-scale infrastructure delivery, drawing on Fluor’s mining and processing design capability and WSP’s experience in complex project execution. For geotechnical and civil teams, early EPCM involvement signals imminent definition of pit design, waste storage, haul roads and water management concepts ahead of permitting and financing.
Technical Brief
- DFS-level engineering should refine capex and opex estimates sufficiently for project financing and offtake negotiations.
Our Take
Round Top in Texas now anchors USA Rare Earth’s upstream resource base, while the planned 3,750 tpa metals and alloys plant in Lacq, France (co-located with Carester’s oxide facility) positions the company to control both mine and downstream magnet-material capacity across two continents.
Our database shows USA Rare Earth is one of only a handful of rare earth players in the 727 Mining stories with both a US heavy rare earth deposit and a defined European processing footprint, which could be attractive for OEMs seeking non-Chinese supply chains.
The plan to accelerate Round Top commercial production to late 2028, noted in earlier coverage, means front-end engineering support from Fluor and WSP now has to accommodate a compressed schedule, increasing the premium on constructability and phased ramp-up planning for this US-based rare earth project.
Prepared by collating external sources, AI-assisted tools, and Geomechanics.io’s proprietary mining database, then reviewed for technical accuracy & edited by our geotechnical team.
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