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    50 articles tagged with Research

    Turning sawdust into fire‑resistant boards: design notes for materials engineers
    Materials
    5 days ago

    Turning sawdust into fire‑resistant boards: design notes for materials engineers

    Researchers at ETH Zurich and Empa have developed a recyclable sawdust–struvite composite board that is stronger in compression perpendicular to grain than spruce and shows cone calorimeter ignition times of 45 seconds, around three times longer than untreated timber. The material uses an enzyme from watermelon seeds to control crystallisation of struvite from newberyite, forming large crystals that infill voids between sawdust particles and act as an inorganic flame retardant, potentially matching cement‑bonded particleboard fire classes with only 40% binder by weight. Panels can be mechanically ground, heated to just over 100°C to release ammonia, and fully separated for reuse or as a phosphorus fertiliser, with future cost reductions possible by sourcing struvite from sewage treatment plant deposits.

    ABx rare earths grants: leach testwork and project economics for mine planners
    Mining
    6 days ago

    ABx rare earths grants: leach testwork and project economics for mine planners

    ABx Group has secured roles in two Federal Government-backed research initiatives to advance rare earths extraction from its ionic adsorption clay deposits in northern Tasmania and bauxite-hosted resources in Queensland. The grants, awarded under national critical minerals and industry growth programmes, will fund testwork on low-acid leach processes, beneficiation flowsheets and pilot-scale recovery of magnet rare earths such as neodymium and praseodymium. Outcomes could materially affect project economics, tailings chemistry and permitting pathways for clay-hosted rare earths developments in Australia.

    Aging behaviour of helical anchors and piles: design and safety notes for engineers
    Geotechnical
    7 days ago

    Aging behaviour of helical anchors and piles: design and safety notes for engineers

    Immediate load capacity of helical anchors and piles at installation is being challenged by data showing significant “aging” effects, with shaft resistance and overall capacity increasing measurably over days to months in clays and some sands. The discussion contrasts torque-correlated design methods with time-dependent capacity gains, referencing field load tests where post-installation capacity growth alters factor-of-safety assumptions and serviceability performance. For practitioners, the key issue is whether to rely solely on installation torque or to incorporate waiting periods and ageing factors into design for temporary works, tiebacks and lightly loaded foundations.

    CSIRO quantum battery breakthrough: critical minerals lens for engineers
    Materials
    8 days ago

    CSIRO quantum battery breakthrough: critical minerals lens for engineers

    Australian researchers led by CSIRO have built the world’s first proof‑of‑concept quantum battery, using entangled quantum states to charge multiple cells collectively rather than individually. The lab‑scale device, fabricated in CSIRO’s clean quantum battery engineering lab, is designed to scale to solid‑state architectures compatible with grid‑scale storage and electric vehicles. If commercialised, the technology could sharply increase demand for high‑purity critical minerals such as lithium, nickel, cobalt and rare earth elements, with tighter specifications on impurity control and crystal defect behaviour.

    Curtin–Victory rare earths partnership: geometallurgy insights for project teams
    Mining
    8 days ago

    Curtin–Victory rare earths partnership: geometallurgy insights for project teams

    Curtin University and Victory Metals have formed an “industry–academia powerhouse” partnership to accelerate development of Victory’s rare earths project in Western Australia, combining Curtin’s Western Australian School of Mines expertise with the company’s exploration and processing plans. The collaboration will focus on metallurgical testwork, process flowsheet optimisation and resource characterisation to improve recovery of rare earth elements from the project’s ore. For mining engineers and metallurgists, the tie-up signals early integration of research-grade mineral processing and geometallurgy into project design rather than post-feasibility optimisation.

    Iron ore prices and WA population surge: infrastructure takeaways for engineers
    Mining
    9 days ago

    Iron ore prices and WA population surge: infrastructure takeaways for engineers

    Iron ore prices, mining investment and labour demand are projected by a new Curtin University report to drive a sharp population surge in Western Australia, particularly in the Pilbara and other iron ore hubs. The analysis links sustained prices above long‑run averages with expanded mine capacity, new rail and port upgrades, and intensified competition for skilled trades and geotechnical professionals. For engineers and planners, the report signals mounting pressure on regional housing, transport corridors and supporting civil infrastructure over the medium term.

    Ordnance Survey flood risk mapping: resilience takeaways for UK transport engineers
    Hazards
    9 days ago

    Ordnance Survey flood risk mapping: resilience takeaways for UK transport engineers

    New analysis by Ordnance Survey maps how climate-driven flood risk intersects with England’s strategic roads and railways, calling for a “clear, forward-looking understanding” of exposure. Using its national topographic database and elevation models, OS identifies low-lying corridors, embankments and cuttings where overtopping, scour and trackbed saturation could disrupt key routes. The work signals a need to integrate updated flood extents into asset management, drainage design and resilience upgrades for highways structures and rail earthworks.

    CSIRO farm trials on low-frequency mining links: key takeaways for engineers
    Mining
    10 days ago

    CSIRO farm trials on low-frequency mining links: key takeaways for engineers

    CSIRO is running farm-based trials to test low-frequency wireless signals for use in underground and remote mining connectivity, targeting conditions where conventional Wi-Fi and LTE struggle with rock mass attenuation and long drifts. Researchers are assessing signal penetration through soil and vegetation, antenna configurations, and power requirements to understand how similar systems could maintain links to autonomous trucks and sensors in deep headings and block caves. Early results will inform network design choices for mines seeking robust, low-bandwidth control and monitoring channels alongside existing high-frequency systems.

    Adelaide-developed crusher: energy and CO₂ implications for plant designers
    Mining
    13 days ago

    Adelaide-developed crusher: energy and CO₂ implications for plant designers

    A new low-emission crushing technology developed at the University of Adelaide aims to cut comminution energy use by targeting ore breakage at natural grain boundaries rather than by conventional compressive crushing. Led by researcher Mark Drechsler, the lab-scale unit is being tested on copper and gold ores to quantify reductions in specific energy consumption and downstream grinding requirements. If pilot-scale trials confirm lower kWh/t and improved liberation, plant designers could downsize SAG/ball mills and reduce both capital cost and CO₂ intensity of mineral processing circuits.

    JP Giroud legacy site: key geosynthetics design resources for engineers
    Geotechnical
    13 days ago

    JP Giroud legacy site: key geosynthetics design resources for engineers

    JP Giroud’s legacy site consolidates more than 400 technical documents, including his 1977 geomembrane liner leakage formulation and 1982 composite liner concept, which underpin modern landfill and heap leach barrier design. The archive spans Terzaghi Lecture materials, ASCE Geo-Institute Hero content, and International Geosynthetics Society presidential work from 1986–1990, plus design charts, case histories, and conference keynotes. Practitioners gain a single reference point for Giroud’s methods on leakage control, stability of geosynthetic-lined slopes, and geosynthetic-reinforced soil structures.

    CDU’s CART initiative: what it means for NT road pavement design and maintenance
    Infrastructure
    14 days ago

    CDU’s CART initiative: what it means for NT road pavement design and maintenance

    Charles Darwin University has launched the Centre for Asphalt and Road Technologies (CART) to support Northern Territory road infrastructure, building on a pavement research program started in 2024 with funding from the NT Department of Logistics and Infrastructure. The centre will focus on asphalt and granular pavement performance under the Territory’s extreme temperature cycles and heavy vehicle loads, aiming to optimise mix designs and maintenance strategies for remote highways. Outcomes are likely to influence material specifications, life-cycle costing and rehabilitation planning across NT road projects.

    ICMM mining GHG dataset: value-chain insights and key takeaways for engineers
    Mining
    15 days ago

    ICMM mining GHG dataset: value-chain insights and key takeaways for engineers

    ICMM has released a Global Mining & Metals Greenhouse Gas Emissions Dataset and insights report showing that extraction of minerals critical for renewable energy technologies and sustainable development contributes a relatively small share of global GHG emissions. The dataset aggregates Scope 1 and 2 emissions from mining and metals operations worldwide and distinguishes them from downstream processing and end-use sectors such as power generation and transport. ICMM positions the tool to support more accurate value-chain accounting, scenario analysis and decarbonisation planning for commodities like copper, nickel, lithium and rare earths.

    New CRC for Australia’s critical minerals: refining flowsheets and risks for engineers
    Mining
    16 days ago

    New CRC for Australia’s critical minerals: refining flowsheets and risks for engineers

    The Federal Government will provide $53 million to establish a new Cooperative Research Centre focused on boosting Australia’s critical minerals refining capability, targeting value-adding beyond raw lithium, rare earths and other battery and magnet metals. The CRC is expected to link universities, CSIRO and industry to develop refining flowsheets, pilot-scale processing and advanced materials, building domestic capability in hydrometallurgy, separation technologies and product qualification. For miners and processors, this signals stronger support for downstream projects, process innovation and local supply chains for cathode, permanent magnet and alloy precursors.

    Joint orientation and inter-ramp stability: design notes for slope engineers
    Mining
    17 days ago

    Joint orientation and inter-ramp stability: design notes for slope engineers

    Effect of joint orientation on inter-ramp stability is analysed using 2D limit equilibrium and 3D numerical modelling for slopes with persistent bedding, cross-joints and random joint sets. The work compares circular, non-circular and step-path failure modes, showing that adverse bedding dipping out of the slope can reduce inter-ramp factors of safety to below design targets even where bench-scale wedges appear stable. Guidance is given on selecting inter-ramp angles and slope heights when joint sets are variably oriented, stressing 3D assessment where joints are only semi-persistent.

    Mapping Australia’s vanadium future: geochemical and ML insights for explorers
    Mining
    20 days ago

    Mapping Australia’s vanadium future: geochemical and ML insights for explorers

    Mapping of Australia’s vanadium resources by University of Sydney PhD student Marliana Widyastuti is using soil geochemistry and machine‑learning analysis of legacy datasets to pinpoint prospective deposits for steel alloys and vanadium redox flow batteries. The work integrates multi‑element soil surveys, mineralogical characterisation and spatial statistics to distinguish vanadium hosted in titanomagnetite, shales and laterites across different regolith profiles. Outcomes are expected to guide targeted drilling, refine grade–tonnage estimates and de‑risk exploration in under‑sampled terrains.

    Geoscience Australia Public Talks 2026: exploration data insights for mining engineers
    Mining
    20 days ago

    Geoscience Australia Public Talks 2026: exploration data insights for mining engineers

    Geoscience Australia’s Public Talks series is returning in 2026 with monthly evening sessions in Canberra and live-streamed broadcasts covering topics from critical minerals mapping to induced seismicity near major mines. Chief scientist Dr Steve Hill and invited researchers will present new data from national geophysical surveys, including high-resolution aeromagnetic and gravity datasets used in greenfields exploration targeting copper, nickel and rare earths. For practitioners, the programme offers direct access to pre-competitive datasets, workflow case studies and Q&A on integrating these layers into 3D geological models and resource assessments.

    Canada–Brazil AI nickel push: exploration modelling insights for engineers
    Mining
    21 days ago

    Canada–Brazil AI nickel push: exploration modelling insights for engineers

    Canada and Brazil have signed a technical cooperation accord between the Geological Survey of Brazil and the Geological Survey of Canada at PDAC 2026 to apply AI‑driven mineral potential modelling to nickel exploration, integrating geology, geochemistry, geophysics and remote sensing datasets on a shared research platform, with first results due in 2027. The work targets better understanding of nickel formation, concentration and preservation processes to prioritise high‑probability targets, particularly in Brazil, which holds an estimated 16 Mt of nickel reserves but only produces about 2.1% of global output.

    Cableway performance and torque limits: key insights for street‑light foundations
    Infrastructure
    22 days ago

    Cableway performance and torque limits: key insights for street‑light foundations

    Hubbell Power Systems has completed combined field and laboratory torque testing to investigate premature failures of cableway slots in concrete‑collar street‑light foundations using Chance helical anchors. Tests compared standard and modified cableway geometries, varying embedment depth, grout conditions and torque levels to identify when slot cracking and spalling initiate. Findings give designers and contractors clearer limits on installation torque and collar detailing, reducing the risk of localised concrete damage and unplanned anchor replacement in street‑lighting foundations.

    RS2 and CVBM spalling modelling: design takeaways for deep tunnel engineers
    Geotechnical
    27 days ago

    RS2 and CVBM spalling modelling: design takeaways for deep tunnel engineers

    Numerical modelling of deep underground excavations using RS2 and the Confinement-Dependent Visco-Plastic Model (CVBM) is used to capture spalling in jointed rock masses where confinement drops and tangential stresses concentrate around excavation boundaries. The approach contrasts brittle spalling in massive, low-porosity rock with more ductile behaviour in highly jointed rock, explicitly representing joint orientation, spacing, and strength. For design, this enables more realistic prediction of depth of failure, damage zones, and support demand around tunnels and caverns at high stress ratios.

    SAMI new technical centre: binder performance and testing insights for road engineers
    Materials
    27 days ago

    SAMI new technical centre: binder performance and testing insights for road engineers

    SAMI Bitumen Technologies has opened a new technical centre to expand research and development of bitumen additives and performance enhancers for Australian road construction and maintenance. The facility centralises laboratory testing, product formulation and quality control for polymer-modified binders, emulsions and warm-mix technologies, improving collaboration between SAMI’s technical teams and its large-scale production network. For pavement designers and asset owners, the centre signals faster validation of high-performance binders and more consistent field performance data for heavily trafficked highways and sprayed-seal networks.

    Shape memory alloy and UHPFRC for ageing bridges: design notes for engineers
    Materials
    about 1 month ago

    Shape memory alloy and UHPFRC for ageing bridges: design notes for engineers

    Swiss researchers have strengthened ageing bridge decks by embedding heat‑activated iron‑based shape memory alloy (Fe‑SMA) bars within an ultra‑high‑performance fibre‑reinforced concrete (UHPFRC) overlay, creating active prestress when the bars are heated. The Fe‑SMA bars contract on activation and lock in compressive stresses as the UHPFRC hardens, improving fatigue performance and crack control without adding significant self‑weight. This approach offers a thin, bonded strengthening layer that can be installed on existing decks with minimal clearance loss and limited traffic disruption.

    Genome BC–BRIMM biomining partnership: design and scale-up notes for mine engineers
    Mining
    about 1 month ago

    Genome BC–BRIMM biomining partnership: design and scale-up notes for mine engineers

    Genome British Columbia and UBC’s Bradshaw Research Institute for Minerals and Mining have launched a three-year Biomining Innovation Partnership backed by up to C$1 million to advance genomic tools for bioleaching and waste-stream metal recovery. The programme will train specialists and run field-focused projects on using microorganisms to extract metals from low-grade ores, tailings and polluted water that are uneconomic or difficult for conventional chemical or mechanical processing. Projects will be aligned with Rio Tinto’s C$150 million, 10-year Centre for Future Materials “Grand Challenges” to ensure direct relevance to large-scale mine operations.

    CSIRO petalite lithium research: processing routes and flowsheet notes for engineers
    Mining
    about 1 month ago

    CSIRO petalite lithium research: processing routes and flowsheet notes for engineers

    CSIRO is investigating petalite as an alternative lithium source to conventional spodumene, focusing on new extraction pathways that can handle its different mineralogy and lower Li₂O grades. Researchers are assessing thermochemical and hydrometallurgical routes to convert petalite concentrates into battery-grade lithium chemicals, aiming to adapt existing spodumene flowsheets with modified roasting and leaching conditions. The work targets deposits where petalite is dominant in the pegmatite assemblage, potentially unlocking resources that are currently uneconomic under standard spodumene-based processing.

    Global brownfield mine investment surge: design and risk notes for engineers
    Mining
    about 1 month ago

    Global brownfield mine investment surge: design and risk notes for engineers

    Capital expenditure at existing mine sites is accelerating at an unprecedented rate, with University of Queensland researchers pointing to a global shift towards brownfield expansion rather than new greenfield projects. Operators are pushing existing pits and underground workings deeper, upgrading hoisting systems and ventilation, and retrofitting larger haul trucks and higher-capacity crushers to lift output without new approvals. For geotechnical and mine planning teams, this means more complex slope stability, ground support and dewatering challenges in ageing infrastructure, often under tighter regulatory and social constraints.

    Hinkley Point C acoustic fish deterrent: design and permitting lessons for engineers
    Environmental
    about 1 month ago

    Hinkley Point C acoustic fish deterrent: design and permitting lessons for engineers

    An ultrasonic acoustic fish deterrent designed for EDF’s Hinkley Point C cooling water intakes has proved “highly effective” in Swansea University trials, significantly reducing fish approach rates to the intake zone. The system uses targeted sound frequencies to steer multiple species away from the intake channel, aiming to meet Environment Agency requirements on impingement and entrainment without major changes to the intake structure. Trial results may remove the need for a large compensatory saltmarsh scheme on the Severn Estuary, easing local planning and coastal engineering constraints.

    Reactivated landslide at Köprülü: multi-sensor insights for slope risk decisions
    Hazards
    about 2 months ago

    Reactivated landslide at Köprülü: multi-sensor insights for slope risk decisions

    A 21,000 m² reactivated landslide threatening the settlement of Köprülü in northeastern Turkey forced engineers to combine InSAR, GNSS, inclinometers, piezometers and detailed geomorphological mapping to understand rapidly accelerating ground deformation and building cracking. The team distinguished an active deep-seated slide from adjacent dormant and secondary movements, using displacement rates and groundwater data to refine the failure surface geometry and kinematics. This combined analysis directly informed whether to pursue large-scale stabilisation works or managed relocation, illustrating how multi-sensor monitoring can de-risk high-consequence decisions on inhabited slopes.

    BGS Central North Sea sandstone CO₂ study: storage design insights for engineers
    Environmental
    about 2 months ago

    BGS Central North Sea sandstone CO₂ study: storage design insights for engineers

    The British Geological Survey has launched a multi-year programme to map and assess CO₂ storage potential in Triassic and Jurassic sandstone formations beneath the Central North Sea, using legacy hydrocarbon well logs and 3D seismic data. Geoscientists will evaluate porosity–permeability distributions, caprock integrity and pressure limits to define storage units suitable for multi-million-tonne injection linked to UK industrial clusters. Results are expected to guide site selection, well design and monitoring strategies for future offshore carbon storage licences.

    Seequent survey on AI for geoprofessionals: key data management lessons for engineers
    Software
    about 2 months ago

    Seequent survey on AI for geoprofessionals: key data management lessons for engineers

    Geoprofessionals in mining and civil sectors are increasingly adopting AI tools but still struggle to extract value from complex, multisource subsurface datasets, according to Seequent’s 7th Geoprofessionals Data Management Report surveying over 1,000 practitioners. Respondents report data spread across multiple software platforms and large volumes of un-managed files, limiting effective integration of geological, geophysical and geotechnical information. The findings signal persistent bottlenecks in model building, QA/QC workflows and cross-discipline data sharing, despite wider availability of AI-assisted interpretation tools.

    IEEFA on rising Australian mining diesel: design implications for planners
    Mining
    about 2 months ago

    IEEFA on rising Australian mining diesel: design implications for planners

    IEEFA research challenges Australian federal forecasts of peaking diesel emissions from mining, arguing actual diesel use is still climbing as haul distances increase, ore grades fall and material movement intensifies. The analysis links this growth to miners cutting decarbonisation capital budgets, delaying deployment of battery-electric haul trucks, in-pit crushing and conveying, and site-scale renewables with grid-strength batteries. For geotechnical and mine planners, the findings signal continued reliance on diesel-powered haulage fleets and associated ventilation, pit slope and haul road design loads through at least the medium term.

    Decarbonising masterplanning for new towns: whole‑life carbon lens for engineers
    Infrastructure
    about 2 months ago

    Decarbonising masterplanning for new towns: whole‑life carbon lens for engineers

    New research commissioned as the UK Government advances plans for new towns and large housing allocations is targeting decarbonisation of masterplanned enabling infrastructure such as primary roads, utilities corridors and strategic drainage. The work is expected to develop consistent methods for whole‑life carbon assessment at the outline planning stage, integrating embodied carbon from bulk earthworks, pavements and buried services with operational emissions from transport and energy networks. For civil and geotechnical teams, this signals earlier carbon optioneering on alignments, ground treatment strategies and materials selection before detailed design budgets are set.

    Seequent geoprofessionals survey: data and AI trends explained for project teams
    Software
    about 2 months ago

    Seequent geoprofessionals survey: data and AI trends explained for project teams

    Geoprofessionals worldwide now spend over 25% of their time on data management, with Seequent’s 7th Geoprofessionals Data Management Report finding mining specialists at nearly one‑third and civil engineers at over one‑fifth, yet only 39% of mining organisations and 41% of civil teams have defined data frameworks. The survey of 1,000+ respondents shows 80% of mining and 69% of civil practitioners rate data management as highly or critically important, but many still lack a centralised “single source of truth”. AI adoption is accelerating, with 51% of organisations using or considering AI, up from 30% in two years, signalling strong demand for better-structured subsurface and historical datasets.

    Global manual for structural bamboo design: key code insights for engineers
    Materials
    2 months ago

    Global manual for structural bamboo design: key code insights for engineers

    Engineers led by the University of Warwick have produced what is described as the world’s first structural engineering design manual for bamboo, aimed at standardising calculations for loadbearing frames, connections and serviceability checks. Developed by an international team, the manual is intended to support code-compliant design of engineered bamboo elements such as laminated beams and columns, moving beyond prescriptive, region-specific rules. For civil and structural engineers, this offers a reference to justify bamboo in primary structures, particularly in low- to mid-rise buildings in high-seismic and high-humidity regions.

    American Rare Earths’ Halleck Creek: byproduct and tailings value lens for engineers
    Mining
    2 months ago

    American Rare Earths’ Halleck Creek: byproduct and tailings value lens for engineers

    American Rare Earths’ Halleck Creek project in Wyoming has secured a Seed Translational Acceleration of Research (STAR) award via the University of Wyoming’s NSF Accelerating Research Translation programme to study byproducts and tailings from rare earth extraction. The work, led by Tyler Brown at UW’s School of Energy Resources, will assess technical viability, processing requirements and end-use applications for these materials and their impact on project economics. Halleck Creek metallurgical tests have already upgraded ore from 0.34% to 3.72% TREO, removing 93.5% of non-rare earth material early so only 6.5% requires further refining.

    Global mining as a brownfield industry: risk and capex insights for project teams
    Mining
    2 months ago

    Global mining as a brownfield industry: risk and capex insights for project teams

    Global mine development has shifted decisively to brownfield expansion, with a University of Queensland study of 366 sites in 58 countries showing brownfield capital dominated by copper (just under 50%), followed by gold (17.5%), iron ore (14.4%) and nickel (6.3%). Chile accounts for 25.2% of global brownfield capex, ahead of the US (11.4%) and Australia (10.1%), while minesite exploration by majors in Pacific and Southeast Asia has surged from 27.3% of budgets in 2010 to 76.8% in 2024. Nearly 80% of brownfield mines assessed via satellite sit in areas with multiple high-risk conditions, and over half lie within 20 km of biodiversity hotspots or protected areas, signalling tighter geotechnical, water and permitting constraints for future expansions.

    Monash critical minerals recovery: hydrometallurgy takeaways for plant design
    Materials
    2 months ago

    Monash critical minerals recovery: hydrometallurgy takeaways for plant design

    Researchers at Monash University have developed a hydrometallurgical process to recover high‑purity critical metals from spent lithium‑ion batteries using greener reagents than conventional strong mineral acids. Led by PhD student Parisa Biniaz and Dr Parama Banerjee, the lab‑scale method targets elements such as lithium, cobalt and nickel from shredded cathode material while minimising secondary waste streams. The approach points to lower‑impact recycling flowsheets that could reduce reliance on primary ore for battery metals and change leach chemistry assumptions in future plant design.

    ISSMGE Geoengineering Case Histories: 138,733 downloads and what it means for design
    Geotechnical
    2 months ago

    ISSMGE Geoengineering Case Histories: 138,733 downloads and what it means for design

    ISSMGE’s International Journal of Geoengineering Case Histories recorded 138,733 paper downloads in 2025, an 18.32% increase on 2024’s 117,260, signalling growing use of detailed case records by practising geotechnical engineers. Open-access case histories on foundations, embankments, ground improvement and slope stability are increasingly being used for benchmarking designs, calibrating numerical models and validating observational methods. The trend points to stronger reliance on documented field performance data, construction records and back-analyses to refine design parameters and risk assessments.

    Krypton in zircon grains: storage timescales and mineral sands insight for miners
    Mining
    2 months ago

    Krypton in zircon grains: storage timescales and mineral sands insight for miners

    Krypton trapped in zircon grains from ancient Australian beach sands has been used by Curtin University’s Timescales of Mineral Systems Group, with the Universities of Göttingen and Cologne, as a “cosmic clock” to quantify how long sediments stayed near the surface before burial. Measurements of cosmogenic krypton show that under tectonically stable conditions with high sea levels, erosion rates drop sharply and sediments can be stored and reworked for millions of years in river basins, coastlines and continental shelves. The work links prolonged sediment storage to the concentration of durable heavy minerals, helping explain Australia’s large mineral sand deposits and offering new constraints for resource prospectivity models under changing climate and sea-level regimes.

    Chile backs lithium, rare earth tech: design and recovery notes for mine engineers
    Mining
    2 months ago

    Chile backs lithium, rare earth tech: design and recovery notes for mine engineers

    Chile’s state development agency Corfo has awarded up to $5.8 million under its R&D Challenges programme to two projects on direct lithium extraction (DLE) and rare earth recovery, co-financing up to 80% of costs from Salar de Atacama concession revenues. One project, funded with up to $1.9 million over two years, will design a DLE testing platform for Chilean brines, while a second, up to $3.9 million over three years, will trial leaching and bioleaching of rare earths from tailings, waste dumps and slags containing at least 46,000 tonnes of vanadium and 16,000 tonnes of cobalt. The move coincides with Codelco–SQM’s Nova Andino Litio JV to 2060 and Albemarle’s Chile DLE pilot reporting >94% lithium recovery and up to 85% water reuse after 3,000 operating hours.

    University of Arizona mine waste project: key processing insights for engineers
    Mining
    2 months ago

    University of Arizona mine waste project: key processing insights for engineers

    A $3.6 million Arbor-funded University of Arizona Tailings Center project, led by mining engineer Dr Isabel Barton, is evaluating whether 17.5 billion tons of historic copper tailings in Arizona—growing by ~100 million tonnes per year—can be reprocessed to recover critical minerals and reduce environmental risk. The team is combining statewide and UAV-based remote sensing, industry tailings datasets, drilling and surface sampling, mineralogical characterisation and techno-economic analysis using magnetic separation and basic leaching. Early work has identified unexpected mineral occurrences, including arsenic, zinc and possibly tungsten, which could justify flowsheet changes to keep these elements out of future tailings.

    Himalayan balsam and riverbank erosion: resilience insights for fluvial engineers
    Hazards
    3 months ago

    Himalayan balsam and riverbank erosion: resilience insights for fluvial engineers

    A three-year University of Stirling study links dense Himalayan balsam stands on UK riverbanks to higher winter bank erosion rates, as the shallow-rooted annual dies back and leaves bare, unreinforced soil exposed to peak flows. Researchers tracked vegetation and bank condition along invaded and non-invaded reaches, finding greater lateral retreat and fine sediment mobilisation where balsam dominated. The work signals a need to factor invasive species management into fluvial design, scour protection detailing and river corridor maintenance to protect water quality and habitat structure.

    3D-printed substation foundations: design and testing insights for engineers
    Infrastructure
    3 months ago

    3D-printed substation foundations: design and testing insights for engineers

    3D‑printed foundations for electricity substations have completed UK laboratory and on‑site validation, with load tests showing performance above design expectations for bearing capacity and stiffness. The trial, led by National Grid and partners using large‑format concrete 3D printers, compared printed units against conventional reinforced concrete pads under full‑scale vertical and uplift loading. Results indicate potential reductions in concrete volume, programme time and on‑site formwork, with implications for rapid substation upgrades on constrained brownfield sites and softer ground conditions.

    Lead‑cooled reactors as water alternatives: corrosion lessons for nuclear designers
    Materials
    3 months ago

    Lead‑cooled reactors as water alternatives: corrosion lessons for nuclear designers

    Researchers in Sweden have characterised how stainless steel corrodes in contact with liquid lead, providing data critical for structural components in lead‑cooled fast reactors proposed as alternatives to pressurised water designs. The work focuses on corrosion mechanisms at the steel–lead interface, including dissolution and oxide layer behaviour, which directly affect cladding integrity, vessel wall thickness allowances and inspection intervals. Findings are expected to inform material selection, allowable temperature windows and safety margins for future Generation IV lead‑cooled reactor projects.

    MRIWA’s new chair: implications for mine design, tailings and R&D funding
    Mining
    3 months ago

    MRIWA’s new chair: implications for mine design, tailings and R&D funding

    Dr Vanessa Torres has been appointed chair of the Minerals Research Institute of Western Australia (MRIWA), taking over leadership of the state-funded body that directs minerals R&D investment. MRIWA typically co-funds applied research in areas such as tailings management, orebody characterisation and decarbonisation of mining fleets across Western Australia’s iron ore, gold and battery minerals sectors. Torres’ appointment signals continuity for industry–research collaboration on high-impact geotechnical and processing projects, with funding decisions directly affecting mine design, waste storage strategies and technology trials in operating sites.

    Kevitsa rock and Robit DTH hammers: wear behaviour and design notes for drill engineers
    Mining
    3 months ago

    Kevitsa rock and Robit DTH hammers: wear behaviour and design notes for drill engineers

    Kevitsa’s nickel-copper open pit in Finnish Lapland is subjecting Robit down-the-hole (DTH) hammers to extremely abrasive, high-strength host rock, pushing bit wear and hammer fatigue close to design limits. Robit has been trialling heavy-duty DTH configurations with modified carbide button profiles and optimised air pressure settings to maintain penetration rates and hole straightness for production drilling. The work is feeding into revised hammer life predictions and bit selection guidelines for hard, abrasive sulphide orebodies with similar geomechanical conditions.

    Over 2,500 poor-condition US dams: satellite risk insights for dam engineers
    Hazards
    3 months ago

    Over 2,500 poor-condition US dams: satellite risk insights for dam engineers

    Satellite analysis of more than 16,700 US dams shows over 2,500 structures are both in poor condition and classified as high-hazard potential, meaning failure would likely cause loss of life. Geoscientists report many of these ageing embankment and concrete gravity dams lack adequate spillway capacity, suffer from seepage and erosion issues, and sit downstream of growing urban development. The findings point to large unfunded backlogs in dam safety upgrades, with implications for risk-based inspection, emergency drawdown planning and prioritisation of remedial works.

    Geo-Hazards: Lessons from the Ground – call for papers and practice focus for engineers
    Geotechnical
    3 months ago

    Geo-Hazards: Lessons from the Ground – call for papers and practice focus for engineers

    The International Society for Soil Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering, via the International Journal of Geoengineering Case Histories, has opened a call for papers for a Special Issue on “Geo-Hazards: Lessons from the Ground”. Submissions are sought on documented case histories of landslides, liquefaction, sinkholes, tailings failures and other geo-hazards, emphasising in-situ data, back-analyses and performance of mitigation works. The issue targets practice-oriented lessons for design, monitoring and risk management, with detailed ground investigation records and instrumentation results strongly encouraged.

    Western Australia’s modern gold rush: geophysical insights for explorers
    Mining
    3 months ago

    Western Australia’s modern gold rush: geophysical insights for explorers

    Western Australia is being tipped for a modern gold rush after geoscientists identified a major new exploration development, with state-scale datasets revealing previously overlooked greenstone belts and structurally complex shear zones prospective for orogenic gold. The breakthrough centres on integrating high-resolution aeromagnetic surveys with deep-crust seismic profiles to map concealed Archean terranes beneath thick regolith cover. For miners and explorers, the work points to new drill targets beyond mature camps like Kalgoorlie, with implications for revising prospectivity models and reallocating exploration budgets across the Yilgarn Craton.

    Korean study on Latin America lithium playbook: project strategy notes for miners
    Policy
    3 months ago

    Korean study on Latin America lithium playbook: project strategy notes for miners

    Korean researchers led by Seungho Lee at Jeonbuk National University map five distinct lithium governance models in Chile, Argentina, Brazil, Bolivia and Mexico, linking them to commodity price cycles, geopolitical competition and the maturity of each country’s lithium industry. Chile’s hybrid regime with strong state oversight contrasts with Argentina and Brazil’s decentralised, market-led systems, Bolivia’s tightly controlled state-led model and Mexico’s largely rhetorical nationalisation stance. The two-stage decision-making framework signals that miners, battery manufacturers and state-backed investors must tailor project, offtake and JV strategies to country-specific political settlements rather than apply a single Latin America playbook.

    Deep-sea mining trial impacts on seabed fauna: key findings for project teams
    Environmental
    3 months ago

    Deep-sea mining trial impacts on seabed fauna: key findings for project teams

    Deep-sea mining tests in the Clarion–Clipperton Zone at 4,280 metres depth, commissioned by Nauru Ocean Resources (a The Metals Company subsidiary), cut macrofaunal density by 37% and species richness by 32% along machine tracks over two years, based on disturbance of 3,000 tonnes of polymetallic nodules. European researchers from the Natural History Museum, University of Gothenburg and the National Oceanography Centre collected 4,350 sediment macrofaunal animals and identified 788 species, mainly polychaete worms, crustaceans and molluscs. The trial used machines only about half the size of planned commercial systems, raising concern that full-scale operations could cause larger, possibly irreversible, benthic impacts.

    Geoscience Australia’s 3023 m salt hole: targeting insights for exploration teams
    Mining
    3 months ago

    Geoscience Australia’s 3023 m salt hole: targeting insights for exploration teams

    Geoscience Australia has drilled a 3023‑metre stratigraphic hole in the South Nicholson Basin, pushing national pre‑competitive geoscience to new depths in the hunt for salt and critical minerals. Core and downhole geophysics from the ultra‑deep bore will refine basin architecture, fluid pathways and evaporite distribution models that guide potash, lithium brine and sediment‑hosted base metal exploration. For miners and consultants, the dataset should tighten depth predictions, reduce drilling risk and sharpen targeting in underexplored central Australian basins.